Machines Used for Friction and Wear Testing

Tribological characteristics are of interest at both the macro- and micro/nanoscale.  For examples of each of these, see Real-life Examples of Tribology.  For this reason, methods are needed to test on both scales.  The two main methods of testing macro-scale properties are “pin-on-disk” testing and “four ball” testing.  To investigate micro/nanoscale properties, nano-scratch has become widely used.

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